The VLBA Resident Shared Risk Observing (RSRO) program provides users with early access to new capabilities in exchange for a period of residency in Socorro to help commission those capabilities. For example, the phased-VLA system was developed through RSRO programs.  Users are encouraged to conceive and propose innovative ideas for new VLBA capabilities.  Some staff suggestions are  included at the VLBA RSRO program page, along with details for submitting RSRO proposals.

Proposers should be aware that RSRO capabilities are generally not approved at priority A, owing to the level of risk associated with these observations.

Other Proposal Opportunities

Proposers should keep in mind that the following classes of observations are very welcome, as well as Large Proposals (see above):

• Director's Discretionary Time Proposals:  Proposals for Director's Discretionary Time (DDT) may be submitted at any time.  They must be submitted through the Proposal Submission Tool, and are intended to address targets of opportunity, high-risk/high-return exploratory time, or other science opportunities deemed sufficiently urgent to justify prompt action.  For pre-planned observations of possible transient events, whose event times are unknown a priori, a Triggered proposal submitted at a regular deadline is preferred over a DDT.  See the Proposal Types web page for further details.

• Filler Programs: Some programs are not time critical, do not require highly subscribed GST ranges, or can usefully observe in multiple brief, randomly-timed sessions. Such programs may be able to take advantage of "filler" time, and are strongly encouraged.  Types of projects that might be suitable for VLBA filler time include: surveys of many sources, deep integrations spread over many sessions, and long term monitoring.  It is rare for fewer than 6 antennas to be functional and have good observing conditions as well; high frequency projects that can use a reduced array are therefore viable.  To be eligible for FILLER status the project should be flexible enough to be scheduled:
  

      with non-ideal weather conditions;
      with less than the full complement of antennas;
      with a target list of source positions around the sky; and
      with short duration or variable length scheduling blocks.

  Proposals for filler projects must include the word "filler" in the proposal title.  Teams must provide tools that allow VLBA operations, with minimal effort, to create schedules for arbitrary blocks of time of one hour or longer when such time becomes available during dynamic scheduling.  Large VLBA filler proposals (i.e. combining Filler and Large proposal types), and multi-semester proposals, are also welcomed.  

• High Risk Proposals: As a means of maximizing its scientific impact through cutting-edge observations, the Observatory strongly encourages the submission of high-risk/high-reward proposals.
• Commensal Observing: The VLBA has some innate ability to support commensal observing either through clever use of existing infrastructure or through operation of user-supplied capabilities.  It is recommended that interested proposers discuss their ideas with VLBA staff prior to submission in order to develop a plausible program.  Such observations will be subject to resource constraints.

Further information about each of these programs can be found here.  If, after reading pertinent documentation, there are still questions, please submit the questions to the NRAO helpdesk.